History

Biology at The University of Texas at Austin traces back to the very beginnings of the University. The first Ph.D. ever awarded at Texas was given to Carl G. Hartman, a student in the School of Zoology, on June 8, 1915. In the 1916 edition of the Cactus Yearbook, we can read of his graduation that "as he mounted the steps to the platform, the entire body of graduates rose and gave him an ovation." In the century-plus since then, there has been tremendous growth and change in biology at The University of Texas. 

Writer Nicole Elmer laid out this history in detail in a series of researched articles for the department.

Overall History of Biology at UT


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History Overview of the Department of Integrative Biology

The University of Texas at Austin has a storied and long history of leadership in biology.

A historic old pic shows Old Main on The University of Texas at Austin campus is surrounded by only two small buildings and wide open spaces.

The Old Main Building, original home of the School of Biology, and later of the Schools of Botany and of Zoology, was torn down in 1934. 

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Reclaiming a Lost Piece of UT Science History Linked to a Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize-Winning Geneticist Hermann J. Muller did his research on the UT campus.

A strange contraption has a sign that reads: "In 1927, Professor Hermann Joseph Muller first demonstrated that X-rays caused inherited genetic changes. He used this X-ray machine for his early investigations. For this work he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1946."

Hermann Joseph Muller's Nobel Prize display in Moffett Building 2016. In 1927, he used this X-ray machine to show that x-rays cause inherited genetic changes. For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1946.

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Celebrating UT Austin’s First Black Graduate Degree-Holders in Zoology

Making discoveries about health and the natural world were among Oscar Thompson’s and Exalton Delco’s achievements.

Two photos of men in glasses, one dated to the mid-20th Century of a Black man wearing a suit and one more modern of an older gentleman in a home enivornment.
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Left: Dr. Carl G. Hartman, from an Experientia in Memoriam article by R. F. Vollman. Right: Hartman's 1915 PhD, housed in the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History.

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A photo of Hartman, dedicated to Harold Speert. From "Memorable Medical Mentors".

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Morrow in her lab. Left: photo from 1944. Right: photo from 1943.

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Left:  Hilda Rosene Florence (from John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation) Right: Rosene, standing center at 1951 a UT dinner honoring J.T. Patterson, seated on the bottom right. 

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Left: Muller with his jeweler's loupe, a fly viewing practice he picked up while working in the Morgan lab. (Photo in UT Zoology Archive, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin) Right: article image from piece written by C.P. Oliver

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Left: Muller in his UT office, BIO 325. Right: Muller in 1922.

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Explorer and Botanist: Mary Sophie Young

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Left: Delco at home during an interview with the author.

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The History of UT's Herbaria

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Section of  Lundell Herbarium 1964 specimen of Hibiscus lasiocarpus Cav.

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The Search for the Fly Room

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The photo of the Fly Room that launched the search. (Dolph Briscoe Center for American History)

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Elmer Lund and the "Window on the Sea"

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Elmer Julius Lund (UTMSI)

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Clark Hubbs

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Beryl Simpson

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 Simpson in 2008 in southern Argentina (Nuequen) collecting Adesmia.

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Left: Power House and dam, 1892. Right: The aftermath of the dam break.

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William Morton Wheeler

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Right: From "Ants, Their Structure, Development, and Behavior" (1910)

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The Two Georges

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Left: George Brackenridge    Right: George Littlefield

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Eric R. Pianka

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Pianka in his office at UT Austin. (Photo: Larry Gilbert)

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W. Frank Blair

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Billie L. Turner

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